Reaction Time Test
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5 trials, median score counts
What is a Reaction Time Test?
A reaction time test measures how quickly you respond to a visual stimulus. Your reaction time is the delay between seeing a signal and physically responding to it -- typically between 150ms and 300ms for most people.
This test uses high-precision browser timing (performance.now()) synchronized with requestAnimationFrame to give you the most accurate measurement possible in a web browser. It runs 5 trials and reports your median time -- the middle value, which filters out lucky or unlucky outliers.
What's a Normal Reaction Time?
For a simple visual stimulus like a colour change, most adults react in about 200-250 milliseconds. That number comes from over a century of lab research -- Welford's 1980 review of the literature placed average visual reaction time at 180-200ms, and more recent large-scale studies like the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging (1,265 participants aged 17-96) confirm the range. Sound is faster: auditory reaction time averages about 140-160ms because sound reaches the brain in 8-10ms, while light takes 20-40ms.
Your result depends on more than just reflexes. Age, sleep, caffeine, device type, and even which hand you use all affect the number. A 2015 review in Frontiers in Human Neuroscience catalogued over a dozen factors that shift simple reaction time by 10-50ms each.
How Fast Are the Fastest Humans?
Formula 1 drivers average about 200ms from lights-out to clutch release at a race start, measured by FIA telemetry. The best starts drop under 150ms.
Olympic sprinters react to the starting gun in 120-180ms on average. At the 2008 Beijing Olympics, the mean reaction time was 166ms for men and 189ms for women. World Athletics rules a false start if an athlete moves within 100ms of the gun, based on the assumption that anything faster is anticipation rather than genuine reaction.
Pro gamers in competitive FPS titles like VALORANT and CS2 consistently test in the 150-180ms range. A 2023 study of college-aged esport athletes confirmed that esport competitors have significantly faster reaction times than non-competitive peers, though researchers note the advantage comes more from pattern recognition and anticipation than raw neural speed.
Fighter pilots are tested at around 200ms for simple visual stimuli under normal conditions, though their reaction time can degrade significantly under high G-forces. A 2013 study in Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine measured pilot reaction times at +4.5G sustained acceleration and found measurable slowing.
Does Reaction Time Change With Age?
Yes. The Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging tracked over 1,200 people and found that simple reaction time slows by about 0.5ms per year starting from your early twenties. That means a 65-year-old is roughly 20-25ms slower than they were at 20 -- not a dramatic change in everyday life, but measurable in a precise test like this one. More complex tasks (like go/no-go) slow faster, at about 1.6ms per year.